THE Latin word absolutus is the past participle of absolvere, which means 'to loosen, to detach'. Therefore 'absolute' literally means 'detached', and so the Absolute is the 'loosened, the detached'. In Pali, the language of the Buddhist Canon, the word vimutta, as the past participle of vimuncati has exactly the same meaning, for the verb also means 'to release, to detach'. Vimutta is, therefore, identical with Absolute. Now this very word is regularly used by the Buddha when he speaks of a monk who has become holy, of a Tathagata, of a 'Perfect One'.
"A Perfect One, released (
vimutta) from bodily form, from sensation, from perception, from activities of the mind, from concepts, is deep, immeasurable and unfathomable as the ocean."
Accordingly, the Buddha has proclaimed as the ultimate goal of the holy course of life (
brahmachariya) taught by him, that we attain deliverance or release (vimokha) and thus become absolute (vimutta).
To this Absolute of the Buddha the concept of being no longer applies ( See Grimm's Doctrine of the Buddha, p. 133.), a concept which Western philosophers attribute to their 'Absolute'. Concepts relating to the absolute are purely empirical and for this reason apply only to the realities that are accessible to our senses. The Buddha calls the substratum of the phenomenal world, and hence what is termed the absolute reality, the 'realm of Nibbana, free from all attributes' (anupadisesanibbanadhatu). Of this realm he states merely that, however many monks may have become absolute and extinct in it, one cannot detect either a reduction or an increase in it:
- Just as, monks, all rivers in the world enter the great ocean and all the waters of the atmosphere are discharged into it, and one cannot detect thereby either a reduction or an increase in the great ocean, so also, however many monks may have become extinct in the realm of Nibbana that is free from all attributes, one cannot thereby detect either a reduction or an increase in this realm.
Reproduced from The Mountain Path, April 1973.
Note:
This article was published as it is in
" The Mountain Path" 2002" and written by DR. P. J. SAHER.
About Dr. P. J. Saher:
Dr. P. J. Saher, a Parsi doctor living at Muenster in West Germany, is
President of the Internationale Gesellschaft fur Religionsphilosophie
und Geistesgeschichte. He is also a close friend of the Altbuddhistische
Gemeinde of Utting am Ammersee, which has become The Mountain Path
agent for
Germany and Austria.
Note : The only objective of sharing this article is to compile the
thoughts and work of Dr. P.J. Saher at one place for benefit of his
followers.